Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the terror of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a subject rarely mentioned. People who suffer with acne have been remorselessly tormented and reased, plus distgustingly called nicknames such as pimple faces. Only those who have unfortunately suffered from acne can sympathize how hurtful and cruel such name calling can actually be. Over the years amazing advances have been made in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.
What Is Acne Really?
Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease often found in teenagers. Acne is characterized in the excess production of sebum in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become clogged. it can effect the pores/follicles in the skin of the face, back and arms as well as the chest. The blocked pores and follicles are medically termed comedo.
The comedone are those blockages in the pores which consists of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a 'blackhead', whereas the closed comedo is commonly referred to as a 'whitehead'.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the spot looks very red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can develop.
Acne Causes
Amazingly our Scientists have made incredible strides forward in the knowledge of the processes involved in the creation of, and the treatment of, acne. Upsetingly there has been little advancement in the understanding of why acne develops. Today, it is almost globally accepted thatvarious things, such as diet, stress and hormone levels can all play a role in the development of acne.
There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.
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